Did you know this household dog breed was cherished Chinese royalty?

Not all dogs were made equal — and that’s what makes them so fascinating. Some curl up quietly at our feet while others roam open landscapes, instinct-driven and untamed.From the domestic breeds to the beautifully wild ones, here’s a look at ten dog breeds and how they originated.
1. Labrador Retriever
Originating in the early 19th century, the Labrador Retriever was developed in the United Kingdom from St. John’s water dogs imported from Newfoundland, Canada. These dogs were prized for their excellent retrieving abilities, especially in water, making them ideal for hunting and fishing companions.
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Today, Labradors are renowned for their friendly nature and versatility, excelling as family pets, guide dogs, and in search-and-rescue missions.
2. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu, whose name means “lion dog” in Mandarin, has its roots in Tibet. It was bred crossing the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese breeds.
These dogs were cherished Chinese royalty, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and were often found in imperial courts. Their affectionate demeanor and dinctive appearance have made them beloved companions worldwide.
3. German Shepherd
Developed in 1899 Captain Max von Stephanitz, the German Shepherd was created breeding various traditional German herding dogs selectively. The goal was to produce a versatile working dog with intelligence, strength, and obedience.Story continues below this ad
German Shepherds quickly gained recognition for their capabilities in police and military roles and being devoted family pets.
Australia’s wild dog, the Dingo, may look friendly but has strong predatory instincts (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
4. Basenji
The Basenji, often referred to as the “barkless dog,” hails from Central Africa, particularly the Congo region.
Known for their unique vocalizations resembling yodels, Basenjis were originally used local tribes for hunting due to their keen sight and speed. Their independent nature and clean habits make them a dinctive choice for dog enthusiasts.
5. Dachshund
The Dachshund, which translates to “badger dog” in German, was developed in the 17th century for hunting badgers and other burrowing animals.Story continues below this ad
Their elongated bodies and short legs were ideal for navigating tunnels. Over time, they have become popular household pets, known for their spirited personalities and loyalty.
6. Siberian Husky
Originating over 3,000 years ago, the Siberian Husky was bred the Chukchi people of northeastern Siberia for sled-pulling and companionship. These dogs were essential for transportation across vast, icy terrains. Their endurance, thick double coats, and friendly disposition have made them favorites among dog lovers worldwide.
7. Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka, originates from the Caucasus region, encompassing countries like Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
Traditionally used to protect livestock from predators, these formidable dogs are known for their strength, courage, and unwavering loyalty to their families.Story continues below this ad
8. Dingo
The dingo is an ancient lineage of dog found in Australia, believed to have arrived over 4,000 years ago, possibly brought seafarers from Southeast Asia.
As Australia’s apex land predator, dingoes have adapted to various habitats across the continent. Their role in the ecosystem is vital, though they often face challenges due to human-wildlife conflicts.
9. New Guinea Singing Dog
Native to the highlands of New Guinea, the New Guinea Singing Dog is renowned for its unique vocalizations, which resemble a blend of wolf howls and whale songs. Thought to be one of the rarest and most ancient canids, they have adapted to the rugged terrain and remain elusive, with few sightings in the wild.
10. African Wild Dog
The African Wild Dog, also known as the painted dog, is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Recognisable its mottled coat and large ears, this highly social species lives in tight-knit packs.Story continues below this ad
Known for their cooperative hunting strategies and strong social bonds, African Wild Dogs are unfortunately endangered due to habitat loss and human encroachment.