Govt to push Apple, Samsung for 5G software updates in phones

The Minry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) and Department of Telecommunications (DoT) will meet with key smartphone makers like Apple, Samsung, and Google to push for them to roll out software updates to their phones to support 5G in the country.
The meeting, scheduled for Wednesday, comes as telecom operators Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio launch 5G services across several cities but concerns that several 5G-enabled smartphones are not ready for the recently launched high-speed service.
Senior bureaucrats of MeitY and DoT will ask the smartphone markets to enable their handsets to support 5G, across both the standalone (SA) and non-standalone (NSA) architecture and released software and firmware updates over the air to support the high-speed network, according to an agenda of the meeting accessed The Indian Express. Smartphone makers will be nudged to prioritise these updates for an early 5G adoption in the country.
Under SA, which Reliance Jio has opted for, the 5G network can operate with dedicated equipment, and run parallel to the exing 4G network, whereas in NSA, which is being deployed Airtel, operators can maximise the utilisation of their exing network infrastructure with relatively lower investment.
At the moment, a number of 5G-enabled smartphones sold in the country are not supporting the data speeds. For instance, several smartphones made prominent manufacturers such as Apple, Samsung, Google and OnePlus currently do not support Airtel 5G, according to the telco’s website. In the case of Apple, the manufacturer is yet to update its software to support Airtel’s 5G for all of the iPhones that support the technology, that is starting from the iPhone 12 series to the latest iPhone 14 series. The website also showed that while some of Samsung’s entry level smartphones have been updated to support Airtel 5G, several of its mid-tier to flagship phones such as the S20 fan edition and Galaxy Z fold 2 do not currently support the network.
Queries sent to Apple, Samsung and Google remained unanswered until publication.
5G services were officially launched in the country Prime Miner Narendra Modi on October 1, where he hailed 5G as “a knock on the doors of a new era” and the “beginning of an infinite sky of opportunities”. The PM had also said that 5G technology will revamp the entire architecture of the Internet.
For consumers, 5G will provide superior internet speed and low latency. At its peak, internet speeds on 5G could touch 10 Gbps, compared to the 100 Mbps peak of 4G. Similarly, latency under 4G is between 10-100 ms (millisecond), whereas it is expected to be under 1 ms on 5G. Latency is the time it takes for a device to send packets of data and get a response.
Among the three major telecom operators, Bharti Airtel has rolled out its 5G services in eight cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Varanasi and Bengaluru, and said the rest of the country would get it March 2024. Reliance Jio is set to launch 5G in metro cities Diwali this year, and in the rest of the country 2023-end. Vodafone Idea has not announced a timeline yet.